优范网 诗词网 第一人间快活丸歌赠芙蓉峰蓑衣闲道人贯酸斋号云石仕至翰林学士休官辞禄或隐屠沽或侣樵牧人莫测其机尝于临安闹市中立牌额货卖第一人间快活丸人有买者展两手一大笑示之领其意者亦笑而去

第一人间快活丸歌赠芙蓉峰蓑衣闲道人贯酸斋号云石仕至翰林学士休官辞禄或隐屠沽或侣樵牧人莫测其机尝于临安闹市中立牌额货卖第一人间快活丸人有买者展两手一大笑示之领其意者亦笑而去

芙蓉仙人冰玉质,貌粹骨刚长八尺。阅遍尘寰扰扰人,玄鬓朱唇双眼碧。 利名场里寡交游,势要途中绝踪迹。世夸豪富尚荣辱,信手拈来笑轻掷。 留得人间快活丸,行住之间常服食。平生颠沛藉扶持,什袭珍藏深护惜。 吞不得,吐不得,快活满怀言不及。十分莹洁灭瑕疵,一味无求甚奇特。 香通九窍达四肢,净若明珠赤如日。解歇驰求嗜欲狂,能除奔竞贪婪疾。 非辛非辣复非酸,不苦不甜还不涩。天然风韵妙无伦,不让醍醐宁数蜜。 食之气定百脉宁,肌肉丰腴美颜色。融和春意动须眉,体健身强百斯力。 等闲愈嚼味愈嘉,肪白肤黄炙逾出。时时拈弄与人看,惊起凡愚耀今昔。 拟将斯药寿斯民,低价无人肯酬直。风月笛,烟霞屐,绿蓑衣,青箬笠。 五湖四海足徜徉,万水千山恣游历。迩来归卧白云巅,晦迹韬光那寻觅。 云封读易台,涧逸弹琴室。远岫正堪观,纤埃焉敢入。 采山钓水拾松花,千载清风有何极。衣袂飘飘翠袖寒,直上金杯峰顶立。 饮我紫霞卮,坐我苍苔石。说尽万事非,惊叹群迷癖。 岚气润冠裳,山光浮座席。踢翻煮药炉,砍破长生术。 洞门无人常不扃,开尽碧桃春寂寂。长安车马任喧豗,人说公卿都不识。

译文

The lotus fairy is of ice and jade, her pure essence and bone-hard beauty stand at eight feet tall. She has seen the troubles of all the world's people, with her deep black eyes, lips like vermilion and hair like black silk.

In the world of fame and fortune, she rarely socializes and is absent from the world of power and influence. She mocks the rich who are obsessed with wealth and honor, picking up their troubles lightly with her hands and laughing at them. She keeps a "pill of happiness" that she takes at all times, a tool to maintain her emotional balance and stabilize her inner life.

Throughout her life, she draws support from this magical elixir which she treasures as something priceless. It is too precious to swallow or spit out, containing a joy that cannot be expressed in words. It is pure and flawless, and its unique quality is beyond comprehension. The elixir permeates her body, making her as bright as a pearl and warm as the sun.

She dispels the desires that drive her疯狂追求, and eliminates the greed that plagues society. It is not spicy, not sour, not bitter, not sweet, not even slightly astringent. Its natural charm is unparalleled, even compared to the elixir of immortality and honey. When consumed, it brings harmony to the mind and tranquility to the body, making the skin smooth and the complexion rosy.

She savor its flavor with every bite, and it becomes more delicious as time passes. She often shows it off to others, surprising the common people and shining among them. She wants to share this medicine with all people, but at a low price that no one seems willing to pay.

With her flute under the moonlight and her shoes that tread on clouds, she lives in freedom and explores the vastness of nature in her green raincoat and bamboo hat. She wander freely on the seas of five lakes and four seas, traverse mountains and rivers at will. Recently she retreated to a peak under a veil of cloud, concealing her presence amidst obscurity.

There she reads books on an isolated terrace shrouded in mist and弹琴in a secluded chamber. She watches the distant hills without allowing a speck of dust to tarnish her vision. She gathers pinecones and fishes in clear water under an umbrella of blooming pines. Her green robes billow in the wind as she reaches the pinnacle of Gold Cup Peak.

She drinks from a cup of purple mist and sits on a patch of green moss. She speaks truth to power, shocking those who are lost in their own confusion. The mist moistens her clothes while the mountain's radiance floats around her seat. She kicks over her medicine pot and breaks through the art of immortality as if it were nothing more than a closed door with no lock on it; a lonely garden full of peach blossoms blossoms in spring silence after so much openness in expression about natural cycles in life (nature). No matter what clamor fills the streets of Chang'an, those who live inside society may not recognize or acknowledge her beauty beyond society's narrow vision nor recognize her enlightened mind at all despite their apparent prominence in society as "high-ranking officials."

赏析

《第一人间快活丸歌赠芙蓉峰蓑衣闲道人贯酸斋号云石仕至翰林学士休官辞禄或隐屠沽或侣樵牧人莫测其机尝于临安闹市中立牌额货卖第一人间快活丸人有买者展两手一大笑示之领其意者亦笑而去》一诗,以生动的笔触描绘了一位超凡脱俗的道人形象——贯酸斋(号云石),他在仕途显赫之后选择归隐,以一种戏谑而深邃的方式,向世人推销他心中的“第一人间快活丸”。

开篇“芙蓉仙人冰玉质,貌粹骨刚长八尺”,以“芙蓉仙人”喻贯酸斋,赞其气质高洁,外貌与精神皆非凡俗。他阅尽人间百态,却依旧保持着玄鬓朱唇、双眼澄碧的青春与清澈,显示出一种超然物外的洒脱。在名利场中他鲜有交游,权势之路亦不留足迹,对世俗的荣辱富贵,他信手拈来,一笑置之,这种淡泊名利的态度,为下文“快活丸”的引出铺垫了基调。

“留得人间快活丸,行住之间常服食。”这里的“快活丸”并非实物,而是喻指一种精神境界,一种超然物外、自在逍遥的生活态度。贯酸斋将其视为珍宝,时刻“服食”,寓意着他在生活中不断实践这种快乐哲学。这种快乐,既非物质所能给予,也非言语所能尽述,“吞不得,吐不得,快活满怀言不及”,它超越了言语与形式,是一种内心的平和与自由。

诗人进一步描绘“快活丸”的神奇功效:它能通达四肢百骸,净化心灵,消除欲望之狂,治愈贪婪之疾。它不是任何具体的味道,却能带来身心的和谐与强健,让人容颜焕发,体健身强。这种描述,实际上是对贯酸斋隐逸生活的赞美,表明真正的快乐来源于内心的平和与自然。

接下来,诗人笔锋一转,谈到贯酸斋虽有意以“快活丸”惠及世人,却因世人难以理解其价值而无人问津。于是,他选择继续自己的逍遥生活,风月为伴,烟霞为履,绿蓑青箬,游于五湖四海,恣意山水之间。这种生活,是对传统仕途的一种反叛,也是对个人精神自由的极致追求。

最终,贯酸斋归隐于白云之巅,远离尘嚣,于山水间读书弹琴,享受着与自然和谐共处的宁静与满足。他采山钓水,拾松花为食,生活虽简朴,却充满了清风明月般的高远与纯净。诗人以“直上金杯峰顶立,饮我紫霞卮,坐我苍苔石”等句,生动展现了贯酸斋超脱尘世的逍遥形象,同时也表达了对这种生活方式的向往与赞叹。

全诗通过丰富的想象与生动的描绘,不仅展现了贯酸斋的独特个性与生活哲学,也深刻反映了作者对超脱世俗、追求内心自由生活的理想追求。贯酸斋的故事,如同一曲悠扬的笛音,穿越千年,依然激励着后人去探寻那份属于自己的“人间快活丸”。