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丙午端阳抵郡

去年别家值端午,千山万山正风雨。 今年五月燕山路,夹道槐阴不知暑。 居庸翠色何蜿蜒,山势北来欲飞舞。 岱宗左峙如龙昂,太行西蹲疑踞虎。 只今王气压九州,玉帛隳同来率土。 五色祥云耀日毂,万雄金城壮天府。 车轮马足生云烟,骇目动心难遍举。 平生舆图见纸上,万里乾坤今眼睹。 新丰斗酒聊自慰,跋涉长途莫辞苦。 丈夫由来四方志,安知贫贱非玉汝。 杜陵流落诗转豪,子长历览文始古。 况兹京师万人海,伟观奇闻比林聚。 石文十鼓承周宣,宝鼎千年继神武。 云台勋臣家寇恂,薇垣上相人赵普。 金台俊杰多意气,义方诗书立门户。 风流他日作佳话,谁为山川述旧谱。 世间安得笔如椽,玉泉万丈虹光吐。

译文

Last year, on the Dragon Boat Festival, rain and wind were in thousands of mountains across the country.

This year, on the road of Yanshan, the shady locust trees lining the streets make people unaware of the summer heat.

The verdant colors of Juyong are so winding, with the mountain range coming north as if to dance. The Tai宗 is firmly positioned to the east like a dragon rising up, while the Taihang Mountain is peacefully seated to the west like a tiger.

Now, with the royal power dominating over the nine provinces, all people from all corners of the country are brought together under the same auspicious clouds, represented by the five-colored auspicious clouds shining above the sun and the strong cities protected by gold walls.

With chariots and horses producing clouds and smoke, it is breathtaking to see such a grand scene. I have only seen maps on paper before, but now I can see the vastness of the world with my own eyes. I comfort myself with a drink of liquor from Xinfeng, and do not avoid hardships on my long journey. Men have always had ambitions to travel far and wide, how could I know that poverty and humility are not the ones that will help me achieve my dreams? The poems of Du Fu became more vigorous as he was wandering around, and Sima Qian's writings became even more ancient as he traveled extensively. Moreover, in this sea of people in the capital city, there are so many spectacular sights and interesting stories gathered here. The stone tablets with ten drums represent the continuation of the Zhou Dynasty's glory, and the precious tripod represents a millennium of divine power. The family of Yuntai has outstanding heroes like寇恂, and great officials like Zhao Pu are like pillars in the government. There are many young talents in Gold Tai with high aspirations and aspirations, who establish their own principles through righteousness, poetry and books. Their stories will become legendary in the future, but who will record the history of these mountains and rivers? How can there be a pen as skillful as a table in the world, like a magnificent rainbow喷吐 from a玉泉?

赏析

《丙午端阳抵郡》一诗,以端阳佳节为背景,却不仅仅局限于节日的欢庆,而是借由旅途所见所感,展开了一幅幅壮丽的山河画卷与深沉的历史沉思。开篇“去年别家值端午,千山万山正风雨”,以对比的手法,将去年的艰难跋涉与今年的平和之旅相对照,既暗示了个人经历的变迁,也寓含了对未来旅途的期许。

“今年五月燕山路,夹道槐阴不知暑。”这一句,轻描淡写间,将初夏时节的清凉与旅途的舒适展现得淋漓尽致,槐荫夹道,仿佛自然特意为旅人铺设的一条清凉之路,消解了夏日的炎热,也预示着心境的平和与宁静。

随后,诗人笔锋一转,以居庸关的蜿蜒、泰山之巍峨、太行山之雄浑,勾勒出一幅幅雄伟壮丽的自然景观,不仅展现了自然之鬼斧神工,更隐喻了国家疆域的辽阔与力量的凝聚。“只今王气压九州,玉帛隳同来率土”,表达了大一统王朝的威严与天下归心的盛况,五色祥云、万雄金城,无一不在诉说着都城的辉煌与繁荣。

“车轮马足生云烟,骇目动心难遍举。”这一句,既是对旅途见闻的生动描绘,也是对京城繁华景象的初步感受,云烟缭绕中,每一处都是令人震撼的美景,让人目不暇接,心生向往。

“平生舆图见纸上,万里乾坤今眼睹。”诗人由虚转实,从书本上的知识走向亲身经历,表达了理论与实践相结合的真切体验,以及对世界更为直观深刻的理解。

接下来的“新丰斗酒聊自慰,跋涉长途莫辞苦。”则是诗人自我慰藉与鼓励的体现,即便路途遥远艰辛,一杯新丰酒也能暂时忘却疲惫,提醒自己勿忘初心,坚持前行。

“丈夫由来四方志,安知贫贱非玉汝。”这句诗,充满了对男儿志在四方的肯定,以及对人生磨砺的深刻理解,贫贱与困苦,往往是成就人才的磨刀石。

诗人还借古喻今,提到杜甫流离失所而诗才更盛,司马迁遍览历史而文笔古朴,以此激励自己,即便身处京师人海,也要保持对伟观奇闻的敏锐观察,不断积累,以求文思泉涌,创作出不朽之作。

最后,“世间安得笔如椽,玉泉万丈虹光吐。”以夸张的手法,表达了诗人对于书写历史、记录时代的渴望,希望自己的文字能像椽子般巨大,能像玉泉喷涌的虹光,照亮历史的长河,让后世之人得以窥见今日之山川与人文的辉煌。

整首诗,通过对自然景观的描绘、历史典故的引用以及对个人志向的抒发,构建了一个既宏大又细腻的艺术世界,展现了诗人深邃的思想、广阔的视野以及对未来的无限憧憬。