优范网 诗词网 赋清溪

赋清溪

清溪之水抱幽谷,盘涡细浪相豗蹙。 半篙晴日荡金鳞,一带秋烟溜寒玉。 溪上仙翁绝尘俗,开门俯溪饮溪绿。 白鸟飞来明镜中,垂杨锁断阑干曲。 窈窕春花亚修竹,修竹何人共棋局。 紫萝为盖草为褥,如辋川图悬一幅。 嗟我早年厌羁束,五湖风月醉心目。 只今是处沸鲸波,把钓从君事亦足。

译文

The water of the clear stream flows through the secluded valley, with swirling waves forming a harmonious scene. On a sunny day, the fishing pole can be seen in the air as goldfish are caught, while a cool autumn mist wraps around like cold jade. The old man in the stream seems like an immortal who is far removed from the ordinary world. He opens his door to face the stream and drinks its green water. White birds fly over a mirror-like surface, and the delicate willows curve around a curved bench. Delicate spring flowers bloom next to slender bamboo, and who might share a game of chess with them? Purple fuchsias form a canopy and grass a soft bed, like an image from an unrolling scroll of a beautiful landscape. I recall my early years when I was tired of being tied down, and was captivated by the beauty of the five lakes and their moons. Now, even though this place is full of turbulent waves, engaging in fishing with you is also satisfying.

赏析

《赋清溪》一诗,以清新脱俗的笔触,描绘了一幅令人心驰神往的清溪图景,读来仿佛能洗净尘世的喧嚣,引人步入一个宁静致远的仙境。

开篇“清溪之水抱幽谷”,寥寥几字,便将清溪的温婉与山谷的幽静紧紧相拥,勾勒出一幅山水相依的和谐画面。紧接着,“盘涡细浪相豗蹙”,以动衬静,细浪轻拍,盘涡微旋,动静之间,清溪的生机盎然跃然纸上。

“半篙晴日荡金鳞,一带秋烟溜寒玉。”此句借日光与秋烟,赋予了清溪以色彩与温度。晴日下,溪水波光粼粼,仿佛有金鳞游动;秋烟缭绕,又让溪水带上几分寒意与神秘,冷暖交织,美不胜收。

“溪上仙翁绝尘俗,开门俯溪饮溪绿。”仙翁的形象出现,为这幅清溪图增添了几分超然物外的意境。他远离尘嚣,开门即见溪,俯身直饮那碧绿的溪水,这份自在与淡泊,让人心生向往。

“白鸟飞来明镜中,垂杨锁断阑干曲。”白鸟掠过水面,如同飞入一面明镜,垂杨依依,轻柔地遮掩着曲折的栏杆,动静结合,画面更加生动而富有层次。

“窈窕春花亚修竹,修竹何人共棋局。”春花与修竹相映成趣,一柔一刚,和谐共生。而提及修竹之下,似有人对弈,虽未露面,但那份闲适与雅致,已足以让人浮想联翩。

“紫萝为盖草为褥,如辋川图悬一幅。”以紫萝为盖,以青草为褥,这样的描绘,让整个清溪之境宛如王维笔下的辋川图,既有自然之美,又富含人文情怀,令人陶醉。

末尾“嗟我早年厌羁束,五湖风月醉心目。只今是处沸鲸波,把钓从君事亦足。”诗人由景及情,回忆起自己早年对自由的渴望,曾醉心于五湖四海的风月。而今世事纷扰,唯有在这清溪之畔,持竿垂钓,方能寻得内心的宁静与满足。这份从繁华归于平淡的心境转变,让人不禁感慨万千。

整首诗,以景生情,以情融景,语言优美,意境深远,不仅展现了清溪的自然之美,更寄托了诗人对超脱尘世、追求心灵自由的向往,读来回味无穷。