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次韵王止仲见寄并柬郡诸友

少年不用悲秋蓬,致身岂但儒冠中。 壮心非干要夸世,平生直欲图成功。 枉将空言恣幽讨,徒采众说相芟砻。 全功独取辽城箭,大言谁信扶桑弓。 亦当杀虏白登道,宁复献赋甘泉宫。 英雄不作等闲事,神仙自托浮游踪。 求名未解吐辨舌,养寿莫必生方瞳。 微生自有造化系,皇舆已喜车书通。 按图孰能索神骏,抱璞未易逢良工。 散材遭焚固无用,蟠根为器须先容。 以兹叹息委钝质,匪云隐逸矜高风。 安时从此甘蘋藿,傲世讵敢厌韭葱。 衰荣来往培草木,得失互有怜鸡虫。 庞公到老终食力,栾布贱时曾卖佣。 狂歌每增慷慨意,浊酒一洗芥蒂胸。 学书未必醉乃圣,赋诗何待工为穷。 屡当求益怀故友,独恨作客来新丰。 明珠羞与鱼目混,美玉亦藉山石攻。 仁山道学丽白日,少陵文采明秋虹。 又知席师学清净,可贵衍衲修真空。 药师老成饱兵学,安石俊健夸文雄。 王家笔法到幼子,高君奇句欺三红。 相思宁问异远近,结交尚赖全始终。 将来大器君辈是,嗟此乱世吾难逢。 明朝束书过湖去,放船鼓舵松陵东。

译文

These lines are a poem expressing youthful ambitions and aspirations in a dynamic and passionate style. Here's the translation:

Young people don't need to be sorrowful like autumn weeds, Their dedication isn't limited to scholarly pursuits. Their resolute hearts aren't just about showing off to the world, They aspire to achieve success in life.

In vain they speak idly and ponder deeply, Gathering ideas from various sources and honing them. Their focus is solely on obtaining the arrow from Liaocheng, No one believes in their grand promises like the sun at the eastern sea.

They should also fight bravely on the battlefield at White Steps, No longer content with simply offering praises in the Ganquan Palace. Heroes don't bother with trivial matters, They rely on their own extraordinary deeds. Seeking fame doesn't need the gift of a persuasive tongue, Seeking longevity doesn't necessitate having an unusual gaze.

Life has its own cycles of creation and destruction, The Emperor's domain is unified under a common script. Who can find the divine steed by merely studying a map? A gem in the rough is not easily recognized by a skilled craftsman. Useless materials may be destroyed, but valuable ones need time to shape. I speak with a sigh, acknowledging my own limitations, Not hiding in seclusion with pride as if I were above the world.

I accept my fate calmly, living humbly like a humble plant, Not daring to disdain even the humblest foods. Success and failure nourish like plants grow, Life's gains and losses are like the pity for insects and chickens. Some are like Pang Gong who labored hard throughout his life, Some are like Luan Bu who sold labor when in poverty. My wild songs often enhance my eagerness, A sip of liquor washes away my doubts and worries. Studying books doesn't make you a sage just by being drunk, Writing poetry doesn't need to wait until you are poor to be powerful. I often seek to learn from old friends and improve myself, Regret only comes when I am a guest in a new place like Xinfeng. A pearl cannot be confused with an inferior fish eye, A precious stone also needs to be polished from its surrounding rocks. Ren Shan's teachings are like a bright day, Shao Ling's literature is like an autumn rainbow. I also know that my teachers follow the path of purity and tranquility, Their knowledge and wisdom are truly valuable. Laoshi is full of military wisdom, An Jun is praised for his literary prowess. The Wang family's calligraphy is passed down to even their youngest child, Gao Jun's poetic lines surpass the famous "Three Red". Missing you across vast distances, our friendship endures regardless of distance or time. You are destined to become a great person in this turbulent era, which I regret not being able to witness fully. Tomorrow, I will pack my books and cross the lake, Sailing my boat to Songling in the east.

赏析

《次韵王止仲见寄并柬郡诸友》一诗,字里行间洋溢着诗人深沉的情感与不凡的抱负,读来令人心潮澎湃,思绪万千。开篇“少年不用悲秋蓬,致身岂但儒冠中”,便以豪迈之姿,否定了年少时因境遇而自怜自艾的态度,表明志向远非局限于儒生之途,展现了诗人超越常人的广阔胸襟。

紧接着,“壮心非干要夸世,平生直欲图成功”,直抒胸臆,表达了诗人不为炫耀于世,而是怀揣着建功立业的壮志,这份纯粹与坚定,让人感受到其内心深处的热忱与执着。随后几句,通过对比空谈与实干、虚幻与现实,诗人讽刺了那些徒有言辞而无实际行动之人,强调“全功独取辽城箭,大言谁信扶桑弓”,寓意真正的成就需以实际行动证明,而非夸夸其谈。

“亦当杀虏白登道,宁复献赋甘泉宫”,诗人借古喻今,表达了自己渴望为国效力、驰骋沙场的豪情,而非沉溺于文辞藻饰之中,展现了其崇高的爱国情怀与英雄气概。随后,诗人笔锋一转,谈及人生哲理,认为英雄不应碌碌无为,而神仙之说不过是虚妄,强调人生应追求实在,不必迷信长生不老。

“微生自有造化系,皇舆已喜车书通”,透露出诗人对于时代变迁的乐观态度,相信个人命运与国家兴衰紧密相连,同时也反映了当时社会文化的交流与融合。接下来的几句,诗人以自谦之态,表达了自己虽有才华却未得施展的无奈,以及对知音难觅的感慨,但即便如此,他依然保持着淡泊名利、安于简朴生活的态度。

“衰荣来往培草木,得失互有怜鸡虫”,借自然界的现象,寓言人生起伏,得失皆有定数,展现了诗人豁达的人生态度。而提及历史上的庞公、栾布,更是以古人为镜,强调了无论贫贱富贵,都应保持本真,勤勉不辍。

“狂歌每增慷慨意,浊酒一洗芥蒂胸”,诗人以酒抒怀,狂歌中流露出慷慨激昂之情,展现了其不拘小节、胸怀坦荡的一面。随后,诗人对书法与诗歌的见解,以及对友人才华的赞美,不仅体现了其深厚的文化底蕴,也表达了对友人的深厚情谊与期待。

结尾处,“相思宁问异远近,结交尚赖全始终”,强调了真挚友谊不受距离限制,而维系友情的关键在于始终如一。诗人虽身处乱世,对未来充满不确定,但仍对友人寄予厚望,认为他们将是未来的栋梁之才,而自己则选择明朝泛舟而去,远离尘嚣,这一选择既是对现实的无奈妥协,也是对内心自由与宁静的追求。

全诗情感丰富,意境深远,既有对个人命运的深刻反思,也有对国家社会的深切关怀,更有对友情的珍视与对未来的期许,读之令人动容,回味无穷。

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