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晋冀纪行十四首荆山

荆山揭高厓,涂山耸横崿。 长淮出两间,中断见斧凿。 洪流受束缚,浪起石斗角。 谁能为此功,在昔大禹作。 至今遗庙存,香火乃寂寞。 我来问邑人,往事竟缅邈。 于时春正深,草木尚荒落。 登临欲开豁,睹兹反不乐。 更伤卞和泣,三献空抱璞。

译文

The Jing Mountains are revealed with high peaks, and the Tushan Mountains are towering with horizontal ridges. The Grand Huai River emerges between them, and its middle section is visible as if carved by a chisel. The powerful current is restrained, and as the waves rise, the stones collide. Who could have accomplished this feat? It was the great Yu in the past. Today, his temple still exists, but the aroma of incense is absent. I came to ask the people of the town, but the past events are lost in obscurity. It was in deep spring when I arrived, and the plants and trees were still in a state of decay. Although I wanted to be uplifted and relieved by climbing the mountains, seeing this made me feel unhappy instead. It made me feel even more sorrowful to learn about the story of Biao He's tears, who tried to present his uncut jade three times but ended up with nothing.

赏析

《晋冀纪行十四首·荆山》一诗,以细腻的笔触和深沉的情感,勾勒出一幅历史与自然交织的壮丽画卷。开篇“荆山揭高厓,涂山耸横崿”,以挺拔的山峰和连绵的山脊,瞬间将读者引入那雄浑的自然景观之中。荆山与涂山,两山对峙,气势磅礴,仿佛是大自然特意雕琢的门户,引人探寻其间的奥秘。

“长淮出两间,中断见斧凿”,长淮之水自两山之间奔腾而出,其势如破竹,而那被水流冲刷出的峡谷,宛如天工开物,斧凿痕迹历历在目。这里,诗人用“斧凿”一词,既描绘了自然之力的鬼斧神工,也暗含了对人力改造自然的联想,为后文引出大禹治水的故事埋下了伏笔。

“洪流受束缚,浪起石斗角”,河水在峡谷中被约束,却也因此更加汹涌澎湃,浪花拍打着嶙峋怪石,展现出自然力量的壮丽与不羁。此景之下,诗人不禁发问:“谁能为此功,在昔大禹作。”是啊,是谁能有如此伟力,改变自然,造福苍生?答案不言而喻,是大禹,这位古代的英雄,以不屈不挠的精神,治理洪水,使得这片土地得以安宁。

然而,当诗人转而探寻大禹遗迹时,却发现“至今遗庙存,香火乃寂寞”。大禹庙虽在,却鲜有人祭拜,这份寂寞,不仅是对英雄被遗忘的哀叹,也是对时代变迁、人情冷暖的深刻反思。诗人通过这一细节,表达了对过往辉煌岁月的怀念,以及对当下世态炎凉的感慨。

“我来问邑人,往事竟缅邈。”诗人尝试从当地人那里了解大禹的故事,却发现那些往事已遥远得如同隔世。这不仅反映了时间的无情流逝,也暗示了文化传承的断层,让人不禁心生忧虑。

正值春日,“草木尚荒落”,本应是万物复苏、生机勃勃的景象,但诗人登临高处,本想开阔心胸,却因对历史与现实的诸多感慨,反而感到心情沉重。“更伤卞和泣,三献空抱璞”,此处诗人借卞和献玉的故事,进一步抒发内心的悲怆。卞和三次献玉,却两次被诬为欺君,最终虽得昭雪,却也映照出忠贞之士往往遭遇不公的现实。这一典故的引入,不仅丰富了诗歌的内涵,也使得诗人的情感表达更加深沉复杂。

整首诗,从自然景观的描绘到历史故事的引用,再到个人情感的抒发,自然流畅,层层递进,既展现了大自然的壮美,又深刻反映了人性的光辉与阴暗,以及对历史与现实的深刻思考。诗人以细腻的笔触,勾勒出一幅幅生动的画面,让读者在品味文字的同时,也能感受到那份跨越时空的情感共鸣。

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