The verdant beauty of green mountains cannot be named, unparalleled since the beginning of time. The whiteness of clouds is as pure as a feather, suddenly transforming in the vast blue sky.
I am a person of the green mountains, living in a hut amidst the white clouds. The clouds float back and forth, and the mountains remain silently dignified.
I rise with the clouds in the morning and return with them at night. If the clouds were to leave me abruptly, only the mountains would remain as my companions.
People say that clouds are good, but I love the beauty of green mountains. What do green mountains possess? Clear streams and peach blossoms.
Where do the clouds go? To the golden and silver palaces at the edge of the sky. Floating and sinking in this changing world like dust and mud, I think of the clouds, but the clouds do not think of me.
I sweep the stones of the green mountains and sing poems about the clouds. When the yellow dust fills the air and darkens the sea, I am only focused on sleeping and waking up to the sound of drums.
I wish to travel with the wind for nine hundred miles at a breath, calling the clouds back to my old hut. Green mountains are full of herbs, while clouds, clouds, why don't you return?
Merchant rain has been silent for too long, and the dormant dragon does not stir. Is there anyone to rely on? Old Yao's daughter stands on her high platform, do clouds know or not?
The floating clouds change so much, but what is the benefit? It is better to embrace a stone and live in seclusion in a deep mountain than to linger in a place that cannot be long-term residence. Come back, for heaven is good but not meant for long-term stay.
《青山白云歌》是一首饱含深情与哲思的佳作,字里行间流露出作者对远方友人嘉宾的深切思念,以及对自然美景——青山白云的无限向往。全诗以青山白云为引,构建了一幅超脱尘世的理想画卷,同时也寓含了对现实世界的深刻反思。
开篇“青山之青无可名,有山以来无比青。白云之白白如羽,倏忽变化腾青冥。”以夸张的手法描绘了青山的苍翠欲滴与白云的轻盈飘逸,为全诗奠定了清新脱俗的基调。随后,“我本青山人,结庐白云间。”直接表达了诗人超脱世俗、寄情山水的志趣,青山白云成为了他的精神家园。
“朝同白云出,暮共白云还。”这两句不仅描绘了诗人与白云朝夕相伴的生活状态,也隐含了时间的流逝与人生的无常。而当“白云一旦舍我去,惟有青山相对间”时,透露出一种孤独与失落,白云的离去象征着某种美好事物的消逝,唯有青山依旧,默默相守,体现了诗人对不变之物的依恋。
诗人对青山与白云的喜爱进行了对比:“人言白云好,我爱青山佳。”这不仅是对自然景观的个人偏好,更深层次地反映了诗人对内在稳定与外在变幻的不同态度。青山之下,“细水泛桃花”,是一片宁静祥和的景象;而白云则飘向“金银宫阙天之涯”,象征着世俗的繁华与遥不可及的理想。
“浮沉异世如尘泥,我思白云云不思。”这里,诗人以白云的不可捉摸,比喻世事的无常与人心的不易捉摸,流露出一种淡淡的哀愁与无奈。尽管如此,他依然“洒扫青山石,高歌白云诗”,以一种超然物外的生活态度,享受着与自然和谐共处的宁静时光。
随着“黄尘吹空暗江海”的社会现实描写,诗人表达了对尘世纷扰的不满与逃避,渴望“愿随长风一息九千里,唤取白云还故庐”,表达了回归自然、寻求心灵慰藉的强烈愿望。最后,“噫嗟归来兮,帝乡须好不可以久居”,以略带讽刺的口吻,暗示了尘世繁华虽好,却非久留之地,不如归隐山林,享受那份纯粹与自由。
整首诗情感真挚,意境深远,通过对青山白云的描绘,寄托了诗人对友人的思念、对自然的热爱以及对人生归宿的深刻思考。它不仅仅是一幅山水画卷,更是诗人内心世界的一次深情独白,让人在阅读中感受到一种超脱与宁静,以及对美好事物永恒追求的共鸣。