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送李德仁任祁阳和平巡检

锦襜窄袖青蒙茸,千金骏马飞如龙。零陵侯使催上马,别酒一笑千觞空。 流星白羽新月弓,气如秋旻吐晴虹。挂弓插箭出门去,白面已作嗔人红。 傍人借问将军谁,乃祖向来猿臂公。此行为问向何许,永州之野浯溪东。 浯溪有寨围千峰,将军雄飞镇其中。从来文事有武备,欲与利器加磨砻。 往岁弦歌动邻邑,三年化雨沾顽童。东安父老旧相识,但怪章甫成军容。 曾闻零陵古佳县,山川清旷无边烽。寨前花开春酒熟,细柳夹道清蒙蒙。 胡床夜琴山月午,晓骑突出蛮烟浓。鸣弦忽作饿鸱叫,马头迸落双飞鸿。 健儿提酒酌大斗,短角细吹梅花筒。封疆无虞王事少,此乐孰与将军同。 君不见壶头六月火云热,大将鞅掌亲从戎。将军官闲贵忧国,摇谷正赖怀柔功。 方今天子重边徼,选擢勇锐无卑崇。男儿努力树明德,谈笑自可求殊封。 长风吹吹送枯蓬,行尘目断心无穷。他年得意马蹄疾,锦衣归拜明光宫。

译文

This is the translation of the given passage:

In embroidered silk, the narrow sleeves are green and soft, Riding a steed worth a thousand gold, as nimble as a dragon. The envoy of Lingling Marquis urges me to mount, Emptying cup after cup, I laugh at the farewell wine.

With a new bow like a shooting star, its strings are like autumn rainbows, With arrows at the ready, I ride out, face red as an angry man. To those around, if asked who this general is, It is the son of the great general with the猿臂 (I'm not sure how to translate "猿臂", maybe it's a moniker or something unique to the context).

Where is this general going? To the east of Wuxi in Yongzhou wilderness. Wuxi has a fortified camp encircled by thousands of peaks, The general reigns there like a hawk in the sky. Always prepared for war even in times of peace, sharp as a honed tool.

In the past, he brought harmony to the neighboring cities with his melodies, For three years, he showered love on even the most unruly children. The old friends in Dong'an are familiar faces, But they marvel at how you've transformed into a military officer.

Lingling is said to be an ancient beautiful county, With serene mountains and旷野 (I'm not sure how to translate "旷野", maybe it means vast landscapes). The camp is surrounded by blooming flowers and ripe spring wine, Willows line the path, creating a misty atmosphere.

At night, under the mountain moon with a y琴 (I'm not sure how to translate "夜琴", maybe it's a type of instrument), At dawn, your horsemen emerge from dense mist like wild birds. The strings suddenly sound like a starving owl, or two flying鸿 (I'm not sure how to translate "双飞鸿", maybe it's a metaphor for something). Your soldiers toast with big cups, playing short melodies on the horn.

With the border secure and little concern for state affairs, What joy can compare to this with the general? Remember when it was hot as fire in June at Hutou, The general was busy preparing for war, personally leading the troops.

Although he holds an idle post, he cares for the country. He depends on skills like怀柔 (I'm not sure how to translate "怀柔", maybe it means "appeasement" or "gentleness"). Today, the emperor values the borders greatly, Choosing brave and sharp men regardless of their status. Men should strive to establish virtue and fame, With a good reputation, one can easily attain honors.

The strong wind blows away withered reeds, but my ambition remains endless. One day, I will ride triumphantly, wearing my splendid clothes to Ming Guang Palace.

赏析

《送李德仁任祁阳和平巡检》一诗,以生动的笔触描绘了一幅壮志满怀、文武兼备的官员赴任图景,情感深沉而意境阔大,展现了诗人对友人深厚的情谊与美好的祝愿。

开篇即以“锦襜窄袖青蒙茸,千金骏马飞如龙”勾勒出李德仁英姿飒爽的形象,锦袍紧束,骏马奔腾,仿佛预示着他此行的非凡与迅疾。紧接着,“零陵侯使催上马,别酒一笑千觞空”,通过离别宴上的豪饮,展现了友人间的深厚情谊与不舍之情,酒千觞而情更浓,一笑之间,离别在即。

“流星白羽新月弓,气如秋旻吐晴虹”,此句以流星白羽箭和新月弓为喻,形容李德仁武艺高强,气势如秋日晴空中的彩虹,既壮美又充满力量。挂弓插箭,他踏上征程,白皙的面庞因激动而泛红,展现了其内心的澎湃与决心。

旁人的询问引出他的家世背景——“乃祖向来猿臂公”,暗示其家族有武将传统,而他此行将前往“永州之野浯溪东”,那里有寨围千峰,他将如雄鹰般镇守一方。诗人强调“从来文事有武备”,表明李德仁不仅武艺高强,还注重文化修养,意在磨砺自身,成为文武双全之才。

回忆起往昔,他在东安以教化著称,使顽童受化,百姓敬仰,而今虽换军装,却依然保持着文人的风度与情怀。浯溪的环境被描绘得如诗如画:春日花开,酒香四溢,细柳夹道,清幽雅致。夜晚,他可在胡床上弹琴赏月,清晨则率骑巡逻,于蛮烟瘴雨中展现英勇。

诗中穿插的战斗场景,如“鸣弦忽作饿鸱叫,马头迸落双飞鸿”,以饿鸱之鸣比喻战斗的号角,双飞鸿的陨落象征着敌人的败退,既紧张刺激又不失艺术美感。战士们庆功饮酒,短角吹响梅花筒,一派和谐而又不失豪迈的景象。

诗人转而提及当前边境安宁,国家无事,但李德仁并未因此懈怠,反而以“官闲贵忧国”的态度,致力于怀柔政策,维护地方和平。天子重视边疆,选拔勇士不问出身,鼓励男儿树立明德,以求封赏,这是对李德仁也是对所有有志之士的勉励。

最后,以“长风吹吹送枯蓬,行尘目断心无穷”作结,既表达了离别的不舍,也寄寓了对友人未来飞黄腾达的期盼。想象着他日李德仁功成名就,锦衣荣归,拜谒皇宫的场景,全诗在美好的愿景中缓缓落下帷幕。

整首诗通过对李德仁形象的刻画、赴任途中的描绘以及对未来的展望,展现了诗人对友人的深情厚谊与崇高敬意,同时也透露出对国家安定、人才辈出的欣慰与期待。