disease

【发音】

美 /dɪ'ziz/ 英 /dɪ'ziːz/

【翻译】

1. n. 病， 疾病； 不健全， 弊端

   英释:an illness which affects a person, animal, or plant

【记忆】

dis(不) ＋ ease(安心) → 身心不安 → 疾病， 弊端

【短语】

1. heart disease : 心脏病

2. coronary heart disease : 冠心病

3. cardiovascular disease : 心血管疾病；冠心病

4. infectious disease : 传染病

5. disease prevention : 疾病预防

6. coronary artery disease : 冠状动脉疾病

7. disease resistance : 抗病性

8. alzheimer's disease : 早老性痴呆；阿耳滋海默氏病

9. chronic disease : [医]慢性病

10. cerebrovascular disease : 脑血管疾病

11. pulmonary disease : 肺病

12. vascular disease : 血管疾病

13. congenital heart disease : 先天性心脏病

14. skin disease : 皮肤病

15. parkinson's disease : [医]帕金森氏病；震颤性麻痹

16. epidemic disease : 流行病

17. plant disease : 植物病害

18. cause of disease : 病因

19. occupational disease : 职业病

20. renal disease : 肾脏疾病；肾功能障碍

【例句】

1. His father died of heart disease.

   他父亲死于心脏病。

2. She contracted the disease while she was abroad on holiday.

   她在国外度假时染上了这种疾病。

【真题例句】

1. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill...

2. (2016.12 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...The most climate-vulnerable countries in the world have contributed very little to creating the global disease from which they now suffer the most...

3. (2015.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...disease and spectacular poverty that those same migrants must often at first endure when they become urban dwellers...

4. (2014.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...associated with major illnesses like heart disease and various cancers...

5. (2013.12 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Because he's on the run from what he describes as a disease that preys on every artist: "ease of use"...

6. (2009.6 • CET6 • • 阅读理解)...including disease and accidents...

7. (2008.12 • CET6 • • 听力题)...And stress reactions can reduce the disease fighting effectiveness of the body’s immune system...

8. (2008.12 • CET6 • • 听力题)...Stress may also contribute to disease in less direct ways by influencing moods and behavior...

【同、近义词】

1. n.[医]病，疾病；弊病

   illness/ill/sickness/complaint/

2. vt.传染；使…有病

   to infect/

【同根词】

1. adj

   diseased : 不健全的；患病的；病态的

   diseaseful : 不健康的，产生细菌的

2. v

   diseased : 使生病；传染（disease的过去分词）