charge

【发音】

美 /tʃɑrdʒ/ 英 /tʃɑːdʒ/

【翻译】

1. v.索价；控告；使充电，使充满；向前冲

   英释:to state officially that someone may be guilty of a crime

2. n. 费用； 管理； 控告， 指责； 电荷， 充电

   英释:the amount of money you have to pay for goods or services

【短语】

1. in charge : 负责，主管；在…看管下

2. in charge of : 负责；主管

3. charge of : 负责；管理

4. free of charge : 免费

5. take charge : 掌管，负责；主持；不受控制

6. charge for : 索价，要价；为…收费

7. take charge of : 接管，负责

8. person in charge : 负责人

9. service charge : 服务费

10. electric charge : n. 电荷（等于charge，electricity）；电费

11. charge for trouble : 手续费

12. space charge : 空间电荷

13. charge density : [化]电荷密度

14. no charge : 免费；不需付钱

15. charge transfer : [物]电荷转移

16. charge with : vt. 装；控告

17. take in charge : 逮捕；负责照料；引为己责

18. extra charge : 附加费；附加负载

19. charge distribution : 电荷分布

20. charge at : 冲击；猛攻

【例句】

1. They have the evidence to charge him.

   他们有证据来指控他。

【真题例句】

1. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 听力题)...so there is the Ministry of Education in charge of creating the curriculum for the universities and so there is not much room for flexibility...

2. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Fair competition might create a strong incentive for insurers to charge less...

3. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality...

4. (2015.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...That leaves American retailers pretty much alone the world over in relying on magstripe technology to charge purchases-and leaves consumers vulnerable...

5. (2015.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...Each day that Elop spent in charge of Nokia...

6. (2014.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 听力题)...What does the daily charge included...

7. (2013.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...capping the price that domestic producers could charge for oil...

8. (2012.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...which charge high prices precisely because you can't get online in their rooms...

9. (2012.12 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...businesses do not expect customers to suddenly charge up a storm...

10. (2012.12 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...largely because of new rules that curb the issuer's ability to charge fees or raise certain interest rates at will...

【同、近义词】

1. n.[会计]费用；电荷；掌管；[法]控告；命令；[电]负载

   fee/instruction/cost/bidding/word/

2. vt.[电]使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；向…冲去

   electrify/inflict on/

3. vi.[电]充电；[法]控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上

   law/sue for/

【同根词】

1. adj

   chargeable : 应支付的；可以控诉的；可充电的；应课税的

2. n

   charger : 充电器；军马；袭击者；委托者；控诉者