challenge

【发音】

美 /'tʃælɪndʒ/ 英 /'tʃælɪndʒ/

【翻译】

1. n.挑战，邀请比赛；艰巨的任务；怀疑，质问

   英释:something that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting

2. vt. 反对， 公然反抗； 向…挑战； 对…质疑

   英释:to refuse to accept that something is right, fair, or legal

【短语】

1. meet the challenge : 迎接挑战；满足要求

2. rise to the challenge : 接受挑战，奋起应付挑战

3. take up the challenge : 应战

4. challenge cup : 挑战杯；优胜杯；奖杯

【例句】

1. They threw down the challenge that he couldn’t wash 40 cars in one hour (= invited him to try to do it ) .

   他们激将他，说他不可能在1小时内擦洗40辆汽车。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...The video challenge does not put individual students on the hot seat—so it’s less intimidating by design...

2. (2017.12 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...The biggest and most exciting challenge of this technology is how to creatively leverage this ever-growing amount of data to deliver cost savings...

3. (2017.12 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...What is the most exciting challenge when we possess more and more data...

4. (2017.12 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...what is the most exciting challenge when we possess more and more data...

5. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 听力题)...Another challenge to language survival is television...

6. (2016.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...part of its effort to challenge the dominance of the American GPS...

7. (2015.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...there is reason to continue to use and develop them to help meet the enormous challenge of Sustainably feeding a growing planet...

8. (2015.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...Economic inequality is the "defining challenge of our time...

9. (2015.12 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...most developers would be too lazy to challenge them...

10. (2013.12 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...This level of wastage is a tragedy that cannot continue if we are to succeed in the challenge of sustainably meeting our future food demands...

【同、近义词】

1. n.挑战；怀疑

   dare/doubt/

【同根词】

1. adj

   challenging : 挑战的；引起挑战性兴趣的

   challengeable : 挑战性的

2. n

   challenger : 挑战者

3. v

   challenging : 要求；质疑；反对；向…挑战；盘问（challenge的ing形式）