artificial
【发音】
美 /,ɑrtɪ'fɪʃl/ 英 /ˌɑːtɪ'fɪʃl/
【翻译】
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adj. 人工的， 人为的； 矫揉造作的； 模拟的
英释:not real or not made of natural things but made to be like something that is real or natural
【记忆】
arti(=skill， 技术) ＋ fic(面) ＋ ial(…的) → 在表面使技术的 → 人为的
【短语】
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artificial intelligence : 人工智能
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artificial leather : 人造革
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artificial insemination : 人工受精
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artificial stone : 人造石
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artificial life : 人工生命；人造生命
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artificial heart : [医]人工心脏
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artificial light : 人造光
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artificial lake : 人工湖；水库；人工蓄水池
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artificial flower : 人造花
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artificial aging : 人工时效；人工老化；人工硬化
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artificial color : 人工色素
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artificial limb : n. 假肢
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artificial marble : 人造大理石
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artificial lift : 人工升举
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artificial person : [经]法人
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artificial silk : 人造丝
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artificial respiration : 人工呼吸；人工呼吸急救法
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artificial satellite : 人造卫星
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artificial turf : 人造草皮
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artificial lighting : [机]人工照明
【例句】
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artificial flowers
假花
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artificial light
人造光
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artificial fertilizers
化肥
【真题例句】
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(2017.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...relying instead on artificial imitations to achieve the flavor...
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(2014.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 文本题)...3D printing and the study of artificial organs...
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(2012.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...Some law firms now use artificial intelligence software to scan and read mountains of legal documents...
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(2012.12 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...Nor should we forget the causes of the current growth and debt crisis as we seek to put our economies on a more sustainable footing Both the United States and Britain suffered because their economies were overly reliant on the financial sector's artificial profits; living standards for the many worsened while the economic rewards went to the top 1 percent; a capitalist model encouraged short-term decision-making oriented toward quarterly profits rather than long-term health; and interest groups like giant banks were deemed too big to fail or too powerful to challenge...
【同、近义词】
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adj.人造的；[自]仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的
synthetic/false/simulated/arbitrary/
【同根词】
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adv
artificially : 人工地；人为地；不自然地
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n
artificiality : 人工；不自然；不自然之物；人造物