fill

【发音】

美 /fɪl/ 英 /fɪl/

【翻译】

1. v.担任（职务）；填补

   英释:to perform a particular job, activity, or purpose in an organization, or to find someone or something to do this

【短语】

1. fill in : 填写；填充；替代

2. fill out : 填写；变丰满，变大

3. fill up : 填补；装满；堵塞

4. fill with : 装满，充满

5. fill in the blanks : 填空

6. fill in the form : 填写表格

7. fill in a form : 填写登记表

8. fill in for : 代替，占据别人的位置

9. fill in for someone : 顶替，替代某人

10. earth fill : 土堤；填土方

11. fill up with : 用…填满

12. back fill : 回填，充填；后面充填物

13. fill factor : [计]占空因数；填充因数

14. fill a vacancy : 补缺；填补空白

15. land fill : （废物）填注池；土地填筑

16. cut and fill : 随挖随填；充填开采

17. fill out a form : 填表

18. fill rate : 填充率；供应比率

19. fill into : 填充

20. sand fill : 沙填料；水砂充填

【例句】

1. Women fill 35% of senior management positions.

   女性担任35%的高级管理职位。

2. Fill in any cracks before starting to paint.

   先把裂缝填塞好再开始粉刷。

【真题例句】

1. (2015.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...allows schools to fill their classes with qualified students; it allows admissions committees to select the students that are in particular demand for their college and know those students will come...

2. (2014.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 写作题)...then you should fill in the forms of several colleges not just the one you desire...

3. (2014.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 听力题)...When the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard...

4. (2013.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...and by early October he had yet to fill out the application...

【同、近义词】

1. vt.装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；任职

   full of/fulfill/freight/meet/

2. vi.被充满，膨胀

   swell with/intumesce/

3. n.满足；填满的量；装填物

   satisfaction/content/

【同根词】

1. n

   filling : 填充；填料

   filler : （杂志等的）补白；装填者；装填物；充填器

2. v

   filling : 填满；遍及（fill的ing形式）