fell

【发音】

美 /fɛl/ 英 /fel/

【翻译】

1. v.砍倒（树等）；砍伐

   英释:to cut down a tree

【短语】

1. fell in : 排队；到期

2. fell into : 掉进；变成

3. fell in love with : 爱上…（fall in love with的过去式）

4. fell on : 落到

5. fell down : 倒下；感到闷闷不乐

6. fell asleep : 睡着了；入睡

7. fell off : 跌落

8. fell out : v. 争吵

9. fell ill : 生病

10. fell to the ground : 跌到地上

11. fell over : 落在

12. fell for : 爱上，倾心

13. fell back : 后退

14. fell short of : 没打中目标，不够长

15. fell through : 未能实现

16. fell flat : 卧倒；引不起兴趣；完全失败

17. fell under : 归入

18. fell in with : 偶然碰见

19. at one fell swoop : 一举，一下子

20. fell back on : vt. 依靠于……

【例句】

1. More than 100 trees were felled in just over an hour.

   短短一个多小时100多棵树就被砍倒了。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...outgoing Chancellor John Morgan said an internal analysis showed that each campus’ spending on facilities management fell well below the industry standards identified by the state...

2. (2017.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...middle-class families earning between $30,000 and $75,000 a year fell right between working-class and high-earning parents...

3. (2017.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...when cocaine eventually fell from grace as a beverage ingredient...

4. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...Spending fell by 10% in the first half of the year...

5. (2015.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...Although the rigid high-low distinction fell apart in the 1960s...

6. (2013.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...stock prices fell a third from September to December 1929...

7. (2009.6 • CET6 • • 阅读理解)...fell in the lowest 10%...

【同、近义词】

1. adj.凶猛的；毁灭性的

   fierce/destructive/

2. vt.砍伐；打倒；击倒

   floor/down with/

3. n.[林]一季所伐的木材；折缝；兽皮

   hide/

4. v.掉下；摔倒；下垂；变坏（fall的过去式）

   dropped/

【同根词】

1. adj

   fall : 秋天的

   falling : 下降的；落下的

   fallen : 堕落的；落下来的；陷落的

2. n

   fall : 下降；秋天；瀑布

   falling : 下降；落下；陷落

   feller : 伐木机；樵夫

   faller : 砍伐树木的人

3. v

   falling : 落下（fall的ing形式）

   fallen : 落下；跌倒（fall的过去分词）

4. vi

   fall : 落下；变成；来临；减弱

5. vt

   fall : 砍倒；击倒