joint

【发音】

美 /dʒɔɪnt/ 英 /dʒɒɪnt/

【翻译】

1. adj.联合的

   英释:involving two or more people or groups, or owned or shared by them

【记忆】

join(结合， 连接) ＋ t → 接头， 接缝； 关节

【短语】

1. joint venture : 合资企业；联合经营

2. knee joint : 膝关节；弯头结合

3. welded joint : 焊缝；焊接节点

4. joint stock : 合股

5. welding joint : 焊接接头；焊接接合

6. butt joint : 对接；对接接头

7. joint effort : 共同努力

8. sino-foreign joint venture : n. 中外合资企业；中外合资经营

9. expansion joint : 伸缩缝；补偿器；伸缩接头；膨胀节或缝

10. hip joint : 髋关节

11. joint action : 联合行动；[机]接合动作；接合作用

12. joint venture enterprise : 合资企业

13. universal joint : 万向节；万向接头

14. joint stock company : 股份公司

15. joint statement : 联合声明

16. solder joint : 软焊接合；钎焊接头

17. joint operation : 联合经营；同时操作

18. weld joint : 焊缝

19. joint investment : 联合投资

20. ankle joint : 踝关节

【例句】

1. The two ministers have issued a joint statement.

   两位部长发布了一项联合声明。

2. Both companies are involved in the joint development of a new medium-sized car.

   两家公司联合开发一款新的中型汽车。

3. The meal was a joint effort(= two or more people worked on it together ).

   这顿饭是大家一起做的。

4. Manchester United and Arsenal are joint favourites to win the title (= are thought to have the same chance of winning ).

   曼联和阿森纳均为夺冠的热门球队。

5. Both parties must sign the form if the account is to be in joint names(= belong to two named people ).

   如果这是联名账户的话，双方都必须在表格上签名。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.12 • CET4 • • 听力题)...the roads will be built through joint efforts with the French road building company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy...

2. (2017.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 写作题)...the sound relationship between two generations requires the integration of numerous measures derived from the joint effort of parents...

3. (2016.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 写作题)...Facing the choices of working in a state-owned business and a joint venture...

4. (2011.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...who's paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately...

【同、近义词】

1. n.[解剖]关节；[建]接缝；接合处，接合点；（牛，羊等的腿）大块肉

   seam/junction/

2. adj.共同的；连接的；联合的，合办的

   mutual/corporate/common/linked/connected/

3. vt.连接，贴合；[建]接合；使有接头

   cement/piece/couple/

【同根词】

1. adj

   jointed : 有接缝的；有节的，有关节的

2. adv

   jointly : 共同地；连带地

3. n

   joining : 连接；接缝；连接物

   joiner : 接合者；工匠

   jointer : 接洽人；接合物；刨接缝的长刨

   jointure : 寡妇所得遗产；（丈夫生前指定的）由妻子继承的遗产；连接

4. v

   jointed : 连接，贴合（joint的过去式和过去分词形式）

5. vt

   jointure : 给…指定寡妇授予产