hit

【发音】

美 /hɪt/ 英 /hɪt/

【翻译】

1. n.(唱片、电影或戏剧的) 成功；命中，击中

   英释:something such as a film, play, song etc that is very popular and successful

【短语】

1. hit the ball : 击球；顺利，成功

2. hit it off : 合得来

3. hit hard : 使受到沉重的打击，使…遭受严重的挫折

4. hit the road : 开始流浪，上路

5. hit on : 偶然发现；忽然想到

6. hit the mark : 打中目标；达到目的；成功

7. hit the spot : 使人满足；正合需要；恰到好处

8. hit the headlines : 成为新闻头条；被大肆宣传

9. hit the books : 用功学习；准备功课

10. hit the target : 射中靶子；达到目的

11. hit back : 抵抗，反击

12. hit out : 猛打

13. hard hit : 严重打击；大力击球；坠入情网；（美口）经济上的破产

14. hit rate : n. 命中率

15. big hit : 热门；非常成功

16. hit upon : 偶然发现，偶然碰到

17. direct hit : 直接命中

18. hit the skids : 倒霉，走下坡路

19. hit rating : 命中等级；命中率

20. hit off : 适合；将…打掉

【例句】

1. Which band had a hit with ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’?

   《波希米亚狂想曲》是哪支乐队风行一时的歌曲？

2. Our ship took a direct hit and sank

   例句：我们的船被直接击中下沉了。

【真题例句】

1. (2015.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...have been hit particularly hard in this downturn because they are competing with the global giant McDonald's...

2. (2015.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...and guided the design of hit products that are transforming entire industries...

3. (2015.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...You don't have to hit the grocery store daily...

4. (2014.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...A true leader is someone who develops his or her team so that they can and do hit their targets and achieve their goals...

5. (2013.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...And a disaster has hit Detroit...

6. (2013.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...likens the crisis to the downturn that hit his business after September 11th...

7. (2013.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 听力题)...the tree because he was trying not to hit a box that had fallen off the truck ahead of him...

8. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...Mclaughlin turned right on main street and 33rd street and hit Volkswagen rabbit...

【同、近义词】

1. vt.打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情

   dong/impact on/

2. vi.打；打击；碰撞；偶然碰上

   impact on/beat upon/

3. n.打；打击；（演出等）成功；讽刺

   success/prosperity/victory/blow/stroke/

【同根词】

1. n

   hitting : 击中；压缩；拉伸

   hitter : 击球员；打击者