familiar

【发音】

美 /fə'mɪljɚ/ 英 /fəˈmɪliə(r)/

【翻译】

1. adj.熟悉的

   英释:someone or something that is familiar is well-known to you and easy to recognize

【短语】

1. familiar with : 熟悉

2. get familiar with : 熟悉；变得熟悉

3. familiar style : 简体，非正式文体；家常体

【例句】

1. a familiar tune

   熟悉的曲调

2. It was a relief to be back in familiar surroundings .

   回到熟悉的环境里让人松了一口气。

3. Beggars on the street are becoming a familiar sight .

   街上出现乞丐的情况逐渐变得屡见不鲜。

4. This kind of situation was all too familiar (= very familiar ) to John.

   这种情形对约翰来说太熟悉了。

5. Her face seems vaguely familiar , but I can’t quite place her.

   她看起来有点面熟，但我还是认不出她来。

【真题例句】

1. (2016.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 听力题)...Monaco became familiar to Americans when its ruler...

2. (2015.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 听力题)...Most people are familiar with the works of William Shakespeare...

3. (2014.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs...

4. (2014.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...familiar to anyone who has completed a not smoking program...

5. (2012.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 听力题)...W: This place doesn’t look familiar at all...

6. (2011.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...most of the British public is familiar even with the extremes of Heston Blumenthal's molecular gastronomy...

7. (2009.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...it wanted a leader familiar with the state government...

8. (2008.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...as you are familiar with...

【同、近义词】

1. adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的

   conventional/near/close/

2. n.常客；密友

   frequenter/regular customer/

【同根词】

1. adv

   familiarly : 不拘礼节地；亲密地；精通地

2. n

   familiarity : 熟悉，精通；亲密；随便

   familiarization : 熟悉，精通；亲密

3. vt

   familiarize : 使熟悉

   familiarise : 使熟悉（等于familiarize）